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$10,000 put into Alphabet ten years ago is now worth $77,809. The same money in the S&P 500, an index of 500 large US companies, is worth $41,959.

The ride was rough. The stake fell 44.3% at its worst and took more than two years to recover. Both figures count dividends. Neither adjusts for inflation, costs or tax.

If you invested $10,000 in Alphabet 10 years ago, what would you have? $77,809 on 26 October 2026, from a purchase at the close on 26 October 2016. The same stake in the S&P 500 would be worth $41,959. Both count dividends, before costs and tax.

  • Alphabet returned 22.78% a year over the decade. The index returned 15.42%.

  • The stake fell 44.3% from its high between November 2021 and November 2022. Getting back to that high took 2.18 years.

  • Alphabet beat the index in seven of the eleven calendar years. It lost money in three.

What did $10,000 in Alphabet become?

Bar chart of what a $10,000 stake became over ten years. Alphabet: $77,809. The S&P 500: $41,959. A third bar marks the original stake of $10,000 for scale. Bought at the close on 26 October 2016 and valued on 26 October 2026, with dividends counted, before costs and tax.

Source: YX Insights price data (GOOGL, SPY)

The chart shows the end value of the $10,000 in Alphabet and in the index, with the original stake for scale.

$10,000 became $77,809. That is 7.78 times the money, or 22.78% a year.

The same $10,000 in the index became $41,959, which is 4.20 times the money, or 15.42% a year. Alphabet ended at 1.85 times the index.

The result came with more day-to-day movement. Volatility here means how widely a price swings from day to day, scaled to a year. Alphabet's was 29.65% a year, against 18.00% for the index. Both are measured on daily closes from US trading sessions, so the two figures share one footing.

Which calendar years did the gain come from?

Grouped bar chart of calendar-year returns for Alphabet and the S&P 500, drawn either side of a zero line. Alphabet then the index. 2016: minus 3.6 and 5.2. 2017: 32.9 and 21.7. 2018: minus 0.8 and minus 4.6. 2019: 28.2 and 31.2. 2020: 30.9 and 18.4. 2021: 65.3 and 28.7. 2022: minus 39.1 and minus 18.2. 2023: 58.3 and 26.2. 2024: 36.0 and 24.9. 2025: 66.0 and 17.7. 2026: 1.4 and 13.1. 2016 runs from 26 October and 2026 to 26 October, so both are part years.

Source: YX Insights price data (GOOGL, SPY)

The chart shows the return in each calendar year, which runs from 1 January to 31 December. The first and last years are part years. 2016 runs from 26 October, while 2026 runs to 26 October.

Alphabet beat the index in seven of the eleven calendar years and trailed it in four. It trailed in 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2026.

Alphabet lost money in three years: part of 2016, then 2018, then 2022. In 2022 the stake fell 39.1%, while the index fell 18.2%. The index lost money in two of the eleven.

Two years carried most of the lead. Alphabet returned 65.3% in 2021 and 66.0% in 2025. Suppose the money sat in cash in those two years and stayed invested in the other nine. The Alphabet stake would end at 2.84 times what went in, while the index would end at 2.77 times.

Those two years therefore account for almost all of Alphabet's lead over the index in this decade.

How far did the stake fall at its worst?

A fall from a high is the drop from the highest value the stake had reached to a later low. We searched all 2,513 trading days from the day of purchase.

Bar chart of the deepest fall from a high inside the ten years, with the recovery time beneath each bar. Alphabet fell 44.3% between 18 November 2021 and 3 November 2022. It was back at its old high on 25 January 2024, which is 2.18 years after the high. The S&P 500 fell 33.7% between 19 February and 23 March 2020. It was back on 10 August 2020, which is 0.47 years after the high.

Source: YX Insights price data (GOOGL, SPY)

The chart shows the deepest fall from a high for each. It also shows the years each took to get back to that high.

The worst Alphabet fall ran from 18 November 2021 to 3 November 2022. The stake dropped 44.3%, from $36,453 to $20,297. It regained $36,453 on 25 January 2024, so the round trip from the high took 2.18 years.

Going down took 350 days. Getting back from the low took a further 448 days.

The index fell by less, 33.7%. It fell in 33 days, from 19 February to 23 March 2020, against 350 days for Alphabet. It was back at its high on 10 August 2020, which is 0.47 years after the high.

Measured over any 365 days, the worst year cost the Alphabet stake 43.1%, from 3 November 2021 to 3 November 2022. It cost the index 19.7%.

Alphabet fell 20% or more from a high on seven occasions. The index did so twice. The seventh Alphabet fall is still under way. The stake touched $98,763 on 13 May 2026. The 26 October value of $77,809 is 21.2% below that.

Did the stake ever fall below $10,000?

Yes, early on. The lowest value was $9,162 on 14 November 2016. The stake closed below $10,000 on 53 of the 2,513 trading days, the last of them on 6 February 2017.

The index closed below $10,000 on 8 days, the last on 7 November 2016.

At the bottom of the 2022 fall the Alphabet stake was still worth $20,297, more than double the original $10,000.

How much does the start date change the result?

We reran the comparison for every purchase day from 26 September to 25 November 2016, which is 44 sessions. The end date stayed 26 October 2026.

The Alphabet stake ended between $76,539 and $84,924. The index stake ended between $40,485 and $43,003. Alphabet finished ahead of the index on all 44 start dates.

So a few weeks either way moves the Alphabet figure across a range of $8,385, while the order of the two results holds.

How did we measure the $10,000 stake?

The stake buys at the close on Wednesday 26 October 2016 and is held to the close on Monday 26 October 2026. That is 2,513 trading days over 9.9986 years.

We use Alphabet's Class A shares (ticker GOOGL, the code they trade under). The comparison is SPY (the S&P 500 ETF, a fund that trades like a share), bought on the same day with the same money.

Dividends are counted as though they were reinvested. Alphabet began paying a dividend in 2024. Counting it adds $738 to the end value. There are no dealing costs, no tax and no currency conversion.

Alphabet split each share 20-for-1 in July 2022. In a filing to US regulators on 3 June 2022, the company said trading on a split-adjusted basis was expected from 18 July 2022. Our prices are corrected for the split, so the series has no break on that date.

What does this one result tell us?

We chose Alphabet because the question names it. We knew its result before we started. We tested no other company. A page built the same way on a different name would start from a different outcome, so this one says nothing about which companies will do well from here.

Our other posts take the same question to different places. Investing $100 a month for ten years uses the same decade with monthly deposits. $10,000 in the S&P 500 covers the index alone, while $10,000 in Apple runs this test on another company. Our Alphabet valuation walk-through covers the company itself.

Multi-model Signals, our daily signal service for individual stocks, covers Alphabet. This post carries no view from it.

One company, one window: $10,000 became $77,809, against $41,959 in the S&P 500, with a 44.3% fall on the way.

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This explainer is part of the YX Insights Academy. Each one takes a single idea and checks it against real data.

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Common questions about a $10,000 stake in Alphabet

If I had invested $10,000 in Alphabet 10 years ago, what would it be worth?

$77,809 on 26 October 2026, from a purchase at the close on 26 October 2016. That counts dividends and the 2022 share split, before any dealing costs or tax. It works out at 22.78% a year, or 7.78 times the money.

How does that compare with the S&P 500?

The same $10,000 in the S&P 500, an index of 500 large US companies, became $41,959 over the same days, or 15.42% a year. Alphabet ended at 1.85 times the index. Its volatility, meaning how widely the price swings from day to day, was 29.65% a year against 18.00%.

What was Alphabet's biggest drop from a peak in ten years?

44.3%, between 18 November 2021 and 3 November 2022. A fall from a high is the drop from the highest value reached to a later low. The stake regained its old high on 25 January 2024, which is 2.18 years after the high. At the bottom it was still worth $20,297.

Did the 2022 stock split change the result?

No. Alphabet split each share 20-for-1 in July 2022. The stake owns more shares after the split, each worth about one twentieth as much, so the dollar value does not change. The prices we use are already corrected for it. Our check found no break in the series at the split date.

DISCLAIMER: This article is strictly educational. Any information or analysis in this note is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Nothing in this note is intended to be investment advice and nor should it be relied upon to make investment decisions. Any opinions, analyses, or probabilities expressed in this note are those of the author as of the note's date of publication and are subject to change without notice.

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